| PRODUCTOS NATURALES |
ABSTRACT
| Two proanthocyanidin-containing preparations were isolated ripe C.
canephora
coffee pulp,
partially purified by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and characterised by means of infrared and 13 C NMR specteocopy, and reactions with several functional proup-specific reagents. These proanthocyanidin-rich extracts from coffee pulp, obtained also from coffee leaves, inhibit the germination in vitro of Hemielia vastatrix race 2 uredospores. Greater proanhtocyanidin content was associated with greater potency, and the leaves of Coffea arabica, a coffee rust-susceptible species, contained less proanthocyanidins than the leaves of a coffee rust-resistant C. canephora. |
| Key words: coffee pulp, proanthocyanidins, condensed
tannins,
antifungal activity, coffee rust, Hemileia vastatrix. |